How many public interest and benefit situations allow for PHI disclosure without patient consent?

The correct answer is based on the specific provisions outlined within the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which dictates circumstances under which Protected Health Information (PHI) may be disclosed without the need for patient consent due to public interest and benefit. There are indeed 12 distinct situations recognized by the HIPAA Privacy Rule where such disclosures can occur.

These situations include matters related to public health activities, victims of abuse or neglect, health oversight activities, judicial and administrative proceedings, and certain law enforcement purposes, among others. Each of these categories serves to protect public health and safety or to facilitate the operation of healthcare systems and legal processes.

This framework is designed to maintain a balance between patient privacy and the need for necessary information in the interest of public good. Recognizing and understanding these scenarios is important for covered entities and business associates to ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations, while also caring for the community’s welfare.