What act allows patients to request restrictions on their protected health information (PHI) under certain circumstances?

The act that allows patients to request restrictions on their protected health information (PHI) under certain circumstances is HIPAA, which stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA includes provisions that give patients the right to request limitations on the disclosure of their health information to others, providing them with greater control over how their medical data is shared and used.

Patients can request a restriction on the use and disclosure of their PHI to carry out treatment, payment, or health care operations. While health care providers are not required to agree to such requests, if they do agree, they must comply with the request, thereby ensuring there is a mechanism in place for patients to have a say in their health information management.

Other acts mentioned, such as ARRA (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act), FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), and the HITECH Act (Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act), do not specifically grant patients the same rights regarding restrictions on PHI in the context of health care. The HITECH Act, for instance, enhances provisions of HIPAA related to the security of electronic health information but does not establish new patient rights regarding PHI. Therefore, HIPAA is the correct answer because it