What are the two key goals of the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

The HIPAA Privacy Rule primarily aims to provide individuals with rights and greater protections concerning their health information. This is crucial because it establishes national standards for the protection of certain health information, ensuring that individuals' privacy is safeguarded when their health data is collected, stored, or transmitted. By giving individuals the right to access their records and request corrections, the rule empowers patients in managing their health information. Additionally, it places obligations on healthcare providers and entities to protect sensitive information, thus fostering a trust-based relationship between patients and providers.

The other options, while they may reflect broader goals related to healthcare, do not specifically capture the essence of what the HIPAA Privacy Rule aims to achieve regarding individual rights and protections. The focus of the Privacy Rule is distinctly on confidentiality and ensuring that patients have control over their personal health information, making option C the most accurate representation of its primary objectives.