What are the two main components of HIPAA regulations?

The two main components of HIPAA regulations are the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. The Privacy Rule establishes standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and personal health information held by covered entities. It governs how health information can be used and disclosed, ensuring that individuals’ privacy rights are respected while allowing necessary access to their information for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations.

The Security Rule, on the other hand, focuses specifically on the protection of electronic protected health information (ePHI). It sets forth the necessary administrative, physical, and technical safeguards that covered entities must implement to secure ePHI from unauthorized access, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Together, these two rules form the backbone of HIPAA, addressing both how personal health information is treated and how electronic information is secured. The other options do not correctly identify the primary components of HIPAA; they may reference rules that pertain to specific aspects of healthcare regulations but not those that define the core privacy and security requirements under HIPAA.