What constitutes a "security incident" under HIPAA?

The definition of a "security incident" under HIPAA encompasses a broad range of events related to the protection of electronic protected health information (ePHI). The chosen answer accurately reflects this definition by including both attempted and successful unauthorized actions regarding ePHI.

A security incident is characterized by actions that threaten the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of ePHI. This can involve unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction of such information, which can occur in various forms. The inclusion of both attempted and successful incidents highlights the importance of monitoring and addressing all potential vulnerabilities, regardless of whether they ultimately compromise data.

In addition, understanding that unauthorized modification or destruction can also pose serious risks to ePHI reinforces the comprehensive nature of security incidents as defined by HIPAA. Such a broad interpretation is essential for maintaining the privacy and security of patient health information and ensuring that covered entities respond appropriately to safeguard ePHI effectively.