What rights do patients have under HIPAA?

Patients have significant rights under HIPAA, one of which is the right to access and amend their health information. This provision ensures that individuals can request their own medical records and review the information that healthcare providers maintain about them. Furthermore, if patients believe there is an error or omission in their records, they have the right to request amendments to that information, facilitating a process for correction and promoting the accuracy of medical records.

This protection is foundational to the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which emphasizes the importance of patient engagement in their own healthcare and ensures that individuals can verify the information that may influence their treatment decisions. By granting patients these rights, HIPAA enhances transparency and trust between patients and healthcare providers, empowering individuals to take an active role in managing their health information.

The other choices do not align with the actual rights provided under HIPAA, as patients don't have the authority to change their insurance plans, eliminate charges from their records, or compel providers to stop using their personal information outright. Such provisions relate more to administrative or operational decisions that lie outside the rights established under HIPAA.